DAC · MUSE
AD1865 “MUSE” Authored DAC
Base device — AD1865 6N11 / 6Z4 / CS8412 NOS. You source the donor yourself — I return it upgraded, under warranty.

Specification
- Chip
- AD1865N · Analog Devices · R2R NOS
- Base unit
- AD1865 6N11 / 6Z4 / CS8412 NOS
- Class after upgrade
- up to ~$2000
- Warranty
- 9 mo
- Turnaround
- 7–10 days
What was done
- Multibit R2R DAC on the AD1865, with a rectifier-valve power supply and a triode tube output stage
- All stage power supplies replaced with proper ones; anode and filament supplies radically improved
- The AD1865 and CS8414 surrounding circuitry completely reworked
- Hand-picked output signal capacitors
- Every power-supply capacitor replaced with a genuine part
- Siemens (Germany) valves, matched by measurement — part of the standard build
Gallery
Video
Technical analysis of the AD1865 NOS platform
Teardowns, sound comparisons and a customer’s video review — on my channel.






